股票基本面分析

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📖 技能介绍

--- name: stock-fundamental-analysis description: Analyze listed companies using stock fundamental analysis. Use when evaluating stocks, earnings reports, financial statements, valuation, moat, growth, profitability, cash flow, balance sheet strength, shareholder returns, risks, and investment thesis. Helps produce structured buy/watch/avoid style research notes without giving personalized financial advice.


Stock Fundamental Analysis

Use this skill to produce disciplined, evidence-based fundamental analysis for public companies.

Core Rules

  • Do not provide personalized financial advice or guaranteed predictions.
  • Always separate facts, assumptions, and opinion.
  • Prefer primary sources: 10-K, 10-Q, annual reports, earnings releases, investor presentations, transcripts, and official guidance.
  • Use recent market data only after checking live sources when available.
  • If data is missing or stale, say so clearly.
  • Never rely on one metric. Combine business quality, financial quality, valuation, and risk.

Default Workflow

  1. Clarify scope if needed
  2. Ticker / company / market
  3. Time horizon: short-term event, 1-3 year view, long-term compounder
  4. Output depth: quick scan, full report, comparison, valuation only

  5. Company snapshot

  6. Business model and revenue drivers
  7. Segments / geography / customer concentration
  8. Industry position and competitors
  9. Key growth catalysts

  10. Financial statement review

  11. Revenue growth and quality
  12. Gross margin, operating margin, net margin trends
  13. Free cash flow and cash conversion
  14. Debt, liquidity, dilution, working capital
  15. ROIC / ROE / asset efficiency when relevant

  16. Business quality assessment

  17. Moat: brand, switching costs, network effects, cost advantage, regulation, distribution
  18. Pricing power
  19. Recurring revenue / repeat purchase behavior
  20. Cyclicality and operating leverage
  21. Management quality and capital allocation

  22. Valuation

  23. Use multiple methods where possible:
    • P/E, forward P/E
    • EV/EBITDA
    • EV/Sales for high-growth or early-profit companies
    • Price/FCF
    • DCF / owner earnings when useful
  24. Compare to:
    • Own history
    • Peer group
    • Growth, margin, and risk profile
  25. State whether valuation looks cheap, fair, expensive, or unclear.

  26. Risks and red flags

  27. Competitive pressure
  28. Margin compression
  29. Customer concentration
  30. Debt refinancing
  31. Regulatory / legal issues
  32. Dilution / stock-based compensation
  33. Accounting quality concerns
  34. Macro, FX, commodity, and rate sensitivity

  35. Conclusion

  36. Bull case
  37. Base case
  38. Bear case

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  39. Key metrics to monitor
  40. Final view: attractive / watchlist / avoid / insufficient data

Output Templates

Quick Fundamental Scan

# [Ticker] Fundamental Scan

## One-line view
[Concise conclusion]

## Business
- What it does:
- Revenue drivers:
- Competitive position:

## Financial quality
- Growth:
- Margins:
- Cash flow:
- Balance sheet:

## Valuation
- Current multiples:
- Peer / history comparison:
- Valuation view:

## Key risks
- 

## What to watch next
- 

## Bottom line
[Attractive / Watchlist / Avoid / Insufficient data]

Full Research Note

# [Company] ([Ticker]) Fundamental Analysis

## Executive Summary
- Rating-style view:
- Time horizon:
- Core thesis:
- Main uncertainty:

## Business Overview

## Industry and Competitive Position

## Financial Analysis
### Revenue
### Margins
### Cash Flow
### Balance Sheet
### Returns on Capital

## Management and Capital Allocation

## Valuation
### Multiple-based valuation
### DCF / owner earnings view, if useful
### Peer comparison

## Scenario Analysis
| Case | Key assumptions | Implication |
|---|---|---|
| Bull | | |
| Base | | |
| Bear | | |

## Risks

## Monitoring Checklist

## Final View

Scoring Framework

Use a 0-5 score for each dimension when the user wants a rating.

Dimension Score Guide
Business quality Moat, market position, recurring demand
Growth Revenue growth, TAM, reinvestment runway
Profitability Margins, ROIC, operating leverage
Cash flow FCF quality, conversion, capex intensity
Balance sheet Debt, liquidity, maturity risk
Management Capital allocation, guidance credibility, incentives
Valuation Price vs quality/growth/risk
Risk Lower score means higher risk

Final score is not a buy signal. Explain the judgment behind each score.

When More Detail Is Needed

Read references/metrics.md for metric definitions and interpretation. Read references/red-flags.md when checking accounting quality or risk signals. Read references/valuation.md when building a more detailed valuation section.

🤖 AI 评测

这个 Skill 的框架设计很专业,提供了完整的工作流程和分析模板,适合做专业的股票基本面研究。但它缺少关键的参考资料文件,实际使用时可能无法获取详细的估值方法和风险识别指南。对于想要深入分析的用户来说,需要开发者补充这些内容才能发挥完整价值。

📊 多维度评分

适应性3.8
规范性4
有效性4.4
可靠性3.8
可信度4.3

📁 包含文件 (1 个)

📄 SKILL.md 4.7 KB